| Scenario 2 - the ‘Fragmented’ catchment |
This scenario operates in the same kind of the world as the Adaptive Catchment, but local responses are entirely different. |
| General Trends in 2050 |
Like the Adaptive Catchment Scenario, the Parrett Catchment operates in a world of global inter-connectness, one premised on expanding open world markets and the generally free movement of intellectual, financial and physical capital. The role of the nation state as an agent of change has progressively diminished. It has been replaced with a litany of supra-national organizations attempting to regulate this increasingly globalised world to good and ill effect.
Environmental problems, such as climate change, continue to be met with co-ordinated programmes of action at the supranational level, but these efforts are less responsive to local circumstances. Indeed, while the focus of many of these organisations is on improving human quality of life, they tend to be cumbersome from the point of view of managing local systems. In an important sense, then, this is a world that involves a fairly reactive approach to natural resource management at the global scale, despite good intentions. Systems of global governance seem to be disconnected from the lives and livelihoods of ordinary people on the ground. |
| Local Responses in 2050 |
The fragmented catchment is effectively the adaptive catchment gone wrong. This is a future where the drive towards more open systems of global trade has been met with passive indifference. It is one that has left us with an agricultural industry on its knees, at least as we understand it today. Smaller and medium sized enterprises are no longer viable propositions. Efforts to reinvigorate the agricultural economy around more localized systems of production and exchange didn’t work. Consumers simply continued to buy cheap imports from the big supermarket chains. Instead, a handful of “super-farms” have emerged in the Catchment that can generate sufficient economies of scale to exploit emerging energy and food markets.
These changes have come with few environmental guarantees, not least because incentives for stewardship are no longer in place. Some areas of land are simply abandoned. The farm properties and out-buildings that populate this rural landscape have been redeveloped, partitioned and sold off to private individuals. Such developments, like others in urban areas, have often been ‘intelligent’, reflecting the environmental tastes, values and work requirements of those who dwell in them. Yet this is a scenario in which land use controls are also weak in the face of market signals. Unsympathetic ribbon development is common, as is the building of homes on flood plains. Protected areas of high environmental value in the Catchment remain, but access to them is limited to those who are prepared to pay directly for them. In the fragmented catchment scenario, social cohesion and environmental equity is poor. On the one hand we have the people who occupy these landscapes of tranquility and leisure. On the other we have the people whose job it is to service their aspirations and desires. This latter group are people who live, of course, in the Catchment’s most environmentally vulnerable areas. |
The Fragmented Catchment – Overview of Key Trends |
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Issues |
Key Trends |
Population |
Significantly growing population due to high in-migration, steady birth rate and advances in healthcare.
Polarisation between residents who enjoy protected tranquility/leisure versus workers. |
Mobility |
Commuting to work still necessary for some of the population, despite expense.
Lack of integration/investment in public transport.
Restricted or regulated access to protected areas. |
Energy |
National sources |
Climate |
Warmer summers, milder wetter winters, increase unpredictability of weather patterns. |
Housing |
Conversion of redundant farm buildings, ribbon development.
Some expansion of population in rural areas, but also urban concentration of development – ribbon developments and development on flood plains reflect weaker controls. |
Land Use and environmental Management |
Polarised with intensification in some areas and abandonment in others, lack or low commitment to stewardship – except in areas with high conservation or cultural value.
Increased diffuse pollution risks from intensified agriculture.
Land abandonment in marginal areas and intensification on best land.
Ad hoc approaches to environmental management and regulation.
Targeted conservation measures. |
Employment |
Polarisation of employment patterns – patterns dependent on location and context. |
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| Housing growth in 2050: general vision |
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| 2050: The pink zones are where people still commute to work, while the greener zones are where communities retain more of their traditional rural character. There is development pressure around the larger population centres… |
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| Housing growth in 2050: detailed vision |
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| 2050: There is development pressure around the larger population centres with infill and ribbon development around major transport routes (purple). |
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Changing agricultural land use in 2050 |
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2050: Areas where arable expands to exploit new food and industrial crops. |
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| Changing local markets for food in 2050 |
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2050: Some evidence of farmers specialising on serving local markets, but generally around larger towns. |
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| Agriculture and environment in 2050 |
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2050: Farms in some areas of high conservation importance focus on delivering environmental management. |
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| Land in abandonment 2050 |
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2050: In some areas land is no longer farmed because its market value (either for food or recreational/environmental amenity) is now low. |
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| Agriculture, food and environment in 2050: overall vision |
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New crops |
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Local markets |
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Environment |
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No longer farmed |
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| Flood risk and functional ecosystems on the Levels in 2050 |
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2050: Flood risk has not been managed in an an integrated way - different strategies have been tried in different places. The ability of the Levels to deliver benefits such water quality and wildlife is impaired - the core area reduces and patches fragment. |
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